From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The genus Mammillaria is one of the largest in the cactus family Cactaceae, with currently 171 known species and varieties recognized. The first was described by Carolus Linnaeus as Cactus mammillaris in 1753, deriving name from Latin mammilla = nipple, referring to the tubercules that are one of the plant's specific features. In 1812, the cactus specialist Adrian Haworth described the genus Mammillaria to contain this and related species.The distinctive feature of the genus is the specific development of an areole, that is split into two clearly separated parts, one occurring at the tubercule's apex, the other at its base. The apex part is spine bearing, and the base part is always spineless, but usually bearing some bristles or wool. The base part of the areole bears the flowers and fruits, and is a branching point. The apex part of the areole does not carry flowers, but in certain conditions can function as a branching point as well.The plants are usually small, globose to elongated, the stems from 1 cm to 20 cm in diameter and from 1 cm to 40 cm tall, clearly tuberculate, solitary to clumping forming mounds of up to 100 heads and posses radial symmetry. Tubercules can be conical, cylindrical, pyramidal or round. The roots are fibrous, fleshy or tuberous. The flowers are funnel-shaped and range from 7 mm to 40 mm and more in length and in diameter, from white and greenish to yellow, pink and red in color, often with a darker mid-stripe. The fruit is berry-like, club-shaped or elongated, usually red but sometimes white, yellow or green. Some species have the fruit embedded into the plant body. The seeds are black or brown, from 1 to 3 mm in size. Mammillarias have extremely variable spination from species to species, and attractive flowers, making them specifically attractive for cactus hobbyists. Mammillaria plants are considered easy in cultivation, though some species are among the hardest cacti to grow.Most of the mammillarias are native to Mexico, but some come from the southwest USA, the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, Guatemala and Honduras.
Wednesday, August 12, 2009
Mammillaria
Moonlight cactus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moonlight cacti or (genus Selenicereus) is a poorly defined cactus genus found in Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. Description Clambering plants with flat to angled stems, producing aerial roots. Areoles may be with or without spines. Flowers are large and nocturnal, pollinated by moths or rarely bats. The receptacle bears small bracts, hairs and usually spines. Fruits bear numerous spines. Etymology Its generic name is derived from the old Greek moon goddess Selene, referring to the nocturnal flowers. The term Nightblooming Cereus is sometimes used here, but this is also used for many night blooming cacti, including Epiphyllum, Hylocereus and Peniocereus.
Carnegiea gigantea, giant saguaro.
Carnegiea gigantea, giant saguaro. Although larger than the average cactus, this species illustrates well the vegetative features and typical habitat of the cactus family. Saguaro National Park, AZ
Hylocereus undatus, night blooming cereus
Hylocereus undatus, night blooming cereus. This well-known Punahou hedge cactus has many perianth segments and stamens. Note also the several pale yellow stigmas visible in the lower front part of the flower. The sectional view shows numerous parietal ovules in the single locule of the inferior ovary.
Opuntia cochenillifera, prickly pear.
Opuntia cochenillifera, prickly pear. Note the numerous perianth segments and stamens and several green stigmas in this typical cactus flower. The ovary is sunken into the stem at the bottom of the photo. Also visible here are several areoles bearing bristles that would persist as the fruit matures.
Pereskia grandifolia, Cactaceae, pereskia.
Pereskia grandifolia, Cactaceae, pereskia. Large shrub from Brazil with clusters of pink or white rose-like flowers, each about one and a half inches in diameter. Although the plant bears a few spines that are characteristic of cacti, it is one of only a few species that also bear large foliage leaves.
Cactus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; For other meanings, see Cactus (disambiguation). This article is about the plant family. For the genus Cactus, see Mammillaria, Melocactus, and Opuntia. A cactus (plural cacti, cactuses or cactus) is any member of the succulent plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are distinctive and unusual plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water. Their stems have expanded into green succulent structures containing the chlorophyll necessary for life and growth, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are so well known.Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m,[1] and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm diameter at maturity.[2] Cactus flowers are large, and like the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths, bats, and sheep. Cacti's sizes range from small and round to pole-like and tall.
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
Rough-skinned orange
Do not Remehkan the wrinkles Business Opportunities"In any country, we still find difficulty in rough-skinned orange. In fact the demand is not only coming from within the country. Especially, for the company based its production of rough-skinned orange, "Orange said of the rough-skinned Batu - Malang, Prambudi.
Of at least rough-skinned citrus in the country, because of lack of information about the opportunities and benefits in general. Perform rough-skinned citrus cultivation, Prambudi words, not as the be. He even the rough-skinned citrus cultivation, only have capital knee alias not much capital.
Basic Treatment
In the rough-skinned citrus cultivation, according to Prambudi, basically not much difference with the lime treatment in general. Implementation of some treatment that can be done, which are:
1. Branch Trimming
During the trimming process, some of the factors considered. For example, the calculation of benefits that include stability, plant productivity, the ability of living and quality of fruit, the development of pest and disease treatment and obstructed the garden.
This is also dibarengi with the trimming technique, the primary crop and crop maintenance. For basic barbershop, is the trimming is done after the plant has higher than 60 cm. This is done with the goal to get the branching and form a better tree, so that may be in optimal ease and garden care.
Cutting the main stem, the shoot, and the selection and maintenance of the main branch of the stage base trimming. While for crop maintenance, carried out simultaneously or after the harvest. The goal is to maintain the health, stability and quality of fruit production, and for the renovation and establishment of tree profiles.
2. Fruit thinning
Thinning on the fruit trees that have dense aimed to improve fruit quality and stability in the next harvest season. That is, the ideal time for the thinning is done at the time of fruit diameter reached 1-2 cm.
3. Terms grow
Given that, viability and productivity, optimum treatment depends on the plant growth, then there are several factors that need to be. For example, climate, planting media, and the altitude. For the climate, for example. Wind speed of more than 40-48% will merontokkan flowers and fruit, so that the alternative to the intensity and speed of the wind more than the standard level, higher plants should be planted windbreak row perpendicular to the direction of the wind.
Demikan case with the implementation of the planting media. Ideally for the rough-skinned orange, good soil is sandy loam to clay with enough humus, water governance, and good air. Soil type and Latosol andosol is also another alternative that is suitable for citrus cultivation.
Is also supported with the ground water level is at the optimal depth of 150-200 cm below the soil surface, where crops like citrus salt water containing about 10%. Citrus plants can grow well in areas with a slope of about 30 °. In the case where the height, the plant for this type of rough-skinned citrus can be grown both in the height of 1-400 m dpl.
The process of
As the seed requirements of rough-skinned citrus seedlings planted came from ordinary vegetative multiplication, which is a continuation shoot tip, where the system of regular in this area and land pesawahan cycle. However, if planted in the hilly area, you can use to create an alternative planting sengkedan.
While for the land to be planted, should be cleaned from other plants or the remains of plants. To measure the distance ideally planting 6 × 7 m, is adjusted to the rough-skinned citrus character growth. In making the planting hole need any special techniques, ie can only be applied to the land that is not processed within 2 weeks, in which the land separated from the top layer (up to 25 cm).
"With applications coming from the ground up and mixed layer manure. After planting, the land returned to the place of origin. Similarly with bedengan size m 1 × 1x1 is only made if the rough-skinned citrus area of land planted in rice, "said Prambudi.
Unlike the other types of plants, planting techniques citrus seedlings can be planted in the rainy season or dry season. But, according to Prambudi, should be planted at the beginning of the rainy season. After the seeds ditaman, siram secukupnya and given mulsa straw, coconut leaves or leaves that are free of disease in the surrounding areas. Mulsa place in such a way, that does not touch the stem to avoid stem rot.
As an alternative overlapping essence - be in production before the plant - the plant mixture can be planted, such as nuts or vegetables. After each canopy cover, plant mixture was replaced by grass or ground cover plants legum which also functions as penambah nitrogen for citrus plants. [santi]
Treatment Plant
Tips treatment plant that is planted in the media hydrogel:1. Use plants that can survive in the media hydrogel is that plants can survive in wet media, among other Aglaonema sp, Scindapsus sp, sp Cripthantus, Dracaena sp (emerald bamboo), Pilea cadieri (leaf-pearl), Anthurium sp, sp Diffenbachia, Philodendron sp, Cyperus sp (umbrella grass), Cordyline sp (various types of hanjuang) dll.
2. Get enough sunlight.
3. Sprinkling and fertilization can be done once a month. Use a fertilizer that does not damage the color of hydrogel (eg gandapan, hyponex) and use appropriate doses.
4. Avoid the sun's direct light, this is the color of pale hydrogel and mildew growth on the hydrogel. www.horties.com
Diversifikasi Penggunaan Cengkeh
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum(L) Merr & Perry) is one among spices which has been used for a long time in kretek cigarette, food, beverages and pharmacy industry. Parts of the tree which are used for the above purposes are clove bud, stem and leaf. The use of clove was then developed for cosmetic industry, and recently there were some research finding which show the opportunity of clove for other purposes such as fish anaesthetic and pest and diseases plant protection. The use of clove for the above purposes is because of clove bud, steam and leaf contain clove oil which have specific flavour and it can be used as the stimulan, anaesthetic, carminantive, antiemetic, antiseptic and antispasmodic. The use of clove in food, beverages and pharmacy industry is relatively stable, while in kretek cigarette industry it tends to decline. On the other hand the production and price of clove are fluctuated sharply, sometimes there are over supply. Diversification of clove untilization is hoped to solve the above problem, but it still needs further study on the technology, environment and economic aspects. Keywords: Clove, Syzygium aromaticum, clove oil, product diversification. Nanan Nurdjannah; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca Panen PertanianPhosphorus and potassium
Answer fertilizer Aglaonema Many say the perception that if Aglaonema have to use the elements of neutral / balanced at the macro-elements, especially NPK. But actually, there are two elements that provide the most influential effect on the adult Aglaonema. With phosphorus and potassium symbol P with symbol K, is the key to get keduannya Aglaonema berkualitas.Unsur NPK (Nitrogen phosphorus potassium) are the macro elements play an important role in growth, so that almost all the fertilizer will be taking this matter as important points. Only the number of sets is the composition of substances and the womb is entered terlarut. Differences in the composition of NPK condition that must be done to adjust to the age of the plant stage. For the time seeds, adolescents, adults, and have needs indukan element that is not the same macro. So for maximum growth, fertilizer demand should also adjust, to get results that match keinginan.Aglaonema is unique, because the growth of the plant attempted to produce a healthy plant and capable of removing the character color. Here, the needs of both factors that can be filled with the elements on P and K that have a larger composition. However, it does not mean Nitrogen (N) be overlooked, because the elements are needed, but for the needs of adults age Aglaonema element is not too besar.Unsur P in the form of H2 PO4-HPO4-2 is very important to the process of respiration in the bottom surface of the leaf through stomata . Next to regeneration, the cells form a division. Phosphorus also plays an important role in the preparation and nukleat acid molecule ATP to transfer energi.Baik occur when the process is happening in the leaf surface, such as respiration and energy transfer, the structure of the auto also follow. On Aglaonema leaves will make the leaves look more shine and color out more. For, P also supports the process of photosynthesis as the food-processing factory in tanaman.Gejala shortages will cause the P element, the color is dark green leaves from the normal. In addition, the leaves at the bottom of the often colorful keunguan, especially among the bone-bone leaf. Parahnya, critical stage in the leaves will look withered fragile and easily, such as not have the strength to stand and eventually prevent the growth of new leaves aglaonema.Dari explanation that, clearly it is important to meet the matrix P in the pot glaonema. For, as the plant is kept in a pot circulation element burly lower than planting in the ground, so that must be provided with additional elements of NPK fertilizer. Apart from chemicals, P elements can be added to the organic humus from bamboo leaves, but please be sterilisasinya to avoid bacteria entering the other elements also play an important role is potassium (K) in the form of a K + ion are dissolved in ground water. Potassium will provide assistance for the formation of protein and carbohydrate. In addition, the plant at the same time strengthen jarngan form of anti-body to fight disease. Element also activate the enzyme, which mainly concentrated on the network meristem. The lack of this element will create a clear easy to plant disease and this will damage the beauty of Aglaonema. Can change the structure of leaves and yellow leaves starting from the edge to the center / middle and eventually die. At the root of the stunt will be a reduction in the ability to absorb food, so the plant will be lack of nutrition. Avoid it, certainly there must be more elements of K Feed the disease-resistant plants to make and have a strong structure, both from the stem, leaf or leaf stalk. To select the P and K content is higher, is easy. In addition to asking the pejual, can be also seen on the packaging. When buying fertilizer, will be seen three-digit combination of a line. 10-15-18 For example, this combination indicates the degree of sequentially, from the N, P, and K. Thus, the degree unsurnya is 10% N-, P-15% and K-18%.[bayu]Monday, January 12, 2009
Handling of white pest infestation
For fellow colleagues hobiis ornamental plants, whether it Hobiis Aglaonema, Anthurium or philodendron, the attacks may have head lice or the White call "Mealy Bug" may be irritated, because in addition to create a new leaf, or even a small frown, or even be broken, Insya Allah, do not worry anymore, because my own experience of the past until now, I commend extermination pest infestation by using this white insectisida akothion solution. Indeed, I ... baunya dreadful, but the lice Alhamdulillah white Mealy Bug directly Ambrol dry alias die, and Allah does not damage the leaves. The difficulty of this drug is not among each store saprotan (production facilities and agricultural tools) does not have stock, so my advice, if readers are fit in one of the shops saprotan, have fit akothion, buy it only 1 bottle, and use the attacks have lice white only, because the medicine is not the medicine direct contact for drug prevention. Sometimes, each of penghobi ornamental plants which have to ask, do drugs lice are white or pure natural herb? There is, according to several sources of garlic can be used as alternative medicine for head lice is white. However, for me or my opinion, it can only be done but how strong our eyes and our knowledge that the garlic will we use to direct head lice is not white is a bacteria or fungi, such as? thus killing the lice and white thing, but the bacteria and thus jamurnya attack. Because I was often fun cut garlic, and often also found in the condition of garlic The speck in the meat is brown, decayed or have a small circle or brown according to some literature that garlic premonition that there are bacteria and fungi attack. So, stay to the readers choose to live alone, if want to try, please select the garlic is completely white and clean, 100%. However, due to the limited knowledge we are the types of fungi and bacteria, as well as the strength of our eyes is not like microscope, ya .... I choose medicine as akothion which have their own.
Technique and practice simple multiplication Aglaonema way stek stem.
As has been discussed by some source or some expert on multiplication techniques that have been poured into the many books, multiplication techniques Aglaonema have several techniques and who understood how the biological sciences. In general, the multiplication Aglaonema has 2 main ways, namely how generative and vegetative. And there is still one more way that more sophisticated network culture in a way (I hope I have the opportunity to share this way). Description and photo under the stage, all the authors do in the back terrace house with an application to try Aglaonema hands and the hands-Siam Majesty. Here, the articles I write does not intend to explain in detail the second or third Aglonema this multiplication techniques. The author intends to share any time, from the author to do, namely multiplication Aglaonema dengancara stek the trunk seems enough for some people at risk because the stem aglao must be chopped. In fact, from a community Aglaonema Indonesia, there have been some friends practitioners, ranging from hobiis also a specialist, has tried several experiments and produce. Among the methods stek stem and in the treatment room in a propagasi, have also undertaken to keep the humidity in a container etc.. Allah who, after finding the appropriate time, I will share the reports of some friends are. However, in principle, the concept of equal treatment, namely "to modify the environment" of the stem stek us to such a plant, humidity conditions awake well. Now that I will describe here a method using a simple clear plastic. Preparation stage. Please see the picture on the side (click to enlarge). Planting media that I use is the media the usual planting Aglaonema authors do, only added more angdam materials, and conducted with the fermentation solution baode roots. To stage the plant permentasi media pemulis do is as follows: After planting Media is ready to use, that is about 8 days from the start permentasi, multiplication Aglaonema stek with the stem will start. Writing and practice so that I do alone at home, and hopefully can be useful for aglao that may have at this time that stem aglao already high, so the less comfortable and want to be seen is how this can be used as an alternative. One more I almost terlewat, the former discount aglao, after the amputation, the author does not spread any seam potongannya, because the author is a normal crop Anakan Aglaonema or discount stek without fungicide or bakterisida be oiled, and alhamdulillah for this fine-just fine ....(Dede Meki)
Aglaonema species excellent source of North Sumatra
Aglaonema species excellent source of North Sumatra is Aglaonema rotundum. A. rotundum (rotundum = rounded) also known by the name of lotus leaves. In the original habitat in north Sumatra which covers the province of North Sumatra and Aceh Selatan trees grow in small groups that is located relatively close to the canopy of primary forest that get less sunlight in the humus layer, which is a medium suitable for growth. Indicated also by the diversity of nature, which is relatively easily observed such as differences in the intensity of red bone and red leaves beneath the surface of leaves, leaves that form rounded up to form rounded eggs, the size of leaves (leaf width from 4 to 14 cm), number of bones that leaves Take in the top surface of the leaves (6 - 20), designate the number of fruit per ear flowers (1 - 15), the color will light green or pink, the tip of the flower sheath (gabled or rounded), the amount of pollen that is removed (very little or not until there is very much), the number of Anakan produced (0 - 7), tolerance against plant diseases and decay decay stem leaves (very sensitive to very tolerant) and also the level of growth solidity.
A. rotundum though is the only species that have an important role in the eruption colors red gala on silangan-Aglaonema silangan commercial, less attention, which should have been by various parties that can help maintain kelestariannya in nature.
This was to review some important things about this plant and is expected to be material information in the discussions diadakannya encourage concrete actions necessary to prevent kepunahannya in nature.
Criterion A. rotundum well, as follows:
* Red leaves on the surface of the top and bottom
* Red leaves are linear and the meeting between the (white ribbed rather step)
* Thick leaves
* Rounded egg-shaped leaves
* Leaves the position of flat / flat or as salad
* The leaves form a corner 30
* Short leaf stalk
* The meeting between the rod segment
* Trunk upright (because dihabitat vine)
A. rotundum though is the only species that have an important role in the eruption colors red gala on silangan-Aglaonema silangan commercial, less attention, which should have been by various parties that can help maintain kelestariannya in nature.
This was to review some important things about this plant and is expected to be material information in the discussions diadakannya encourage concrete actions necessary to prevent kepunahannya in nature.
Criterion A. rotundum well, as follows:
* Red leaves on the surface of the top and bottom
* Red leaves are linear and the meeting between the (white ribbed rather step)
* Thick leaves
* Rounded egg-shaped leaves
* Leaves the position of flat / flat or as salad
* The leaves form a corner 30
* Short leaf stalk
* The meeting between the rod segment
* Trunk upright (because dihabitat vine)
Cultivation Rotundum Aglaonema
In an effort to preserve A. rotundum because in nature can not be done through pengetatan status Leuser conservation area which is the original habitat, so that conservation efforts undertaken A. rotundum is:
Cultivation
* Media planting In the original habitat this plant grows in humus layer that is ideal for growth. In pembudidayaan this plant can be planted in the media of humus, charcoal, bran, husk obsolete, coarse sand and garden soil that is used alone or a mixture.
* Sprinkling Sprinkling can be done 3 - 4 days once, with a sprinkling diselingi liquid fertilizer given 2 - 3 weeks.
* Lighting This plant is able to be planted in the bottom rack of plants still get a light side. Growth is estimated that the ideal can be obtained with the lighting around 30 - 40%.
* Multiplication Plant this easy-up with the stem cutting or seeds as well as other types of Aglaonema.
* Pemberantasan pests and diseases Plants attacked by this common pest that attacks the types of Aglaonema the other. Worm-adult worm Sphingidae able melalap out 1 - 2 pieces of leaves in the night. Worm-worm is able to clear Noctuidae stem-stem serangannya in a few days. Pest-eradication of pests and other pests easy to do with spraying with insecticide sistemik.Penyakit rotten stem and leaf is the most difficult problems solved in pembudidayaan A. rotundum, Erwinia bacteria as one of the causes is very difficult if the plant has been eliminated fell ill. Efforts to attack the disease can be done through sprinkling at the time the media has been quite dry and avoid excessive sprinkling. Diseases that appear in pembudidayaan place is a major cause havoc collections living A. rotundum in various nurseri. KONTES A. ROTUNDUM Activities pursuivant sertaan A. rotundum selection results in the race for the race Aglaonema held special classes for A. rotundum as dirintis and carried out by sdr. Frans Kusdianto (Alm) in Semarang. Cross A. ROTUNDUM Efforts to make cross between clone should be taken seriously because this is the way through the clone-clone A. rotundum a more beautiful and disease resistance can be produced so that the value of commercial clone-clone A. rotundum results we can improve cultivation.
Cultivation
* Media planting In the original habitat this plant grows in humus layer that is ideal for growth. In pembudidayaan this plant can be planted in the media of humus, charcoal, bran, husk obsolete, coarse sand and garden soil that is used alone or a mixture.
* Sprinkling Sprinkling can be done 3 - 4 days once, with a sprinkling diselingi liquid fertilizer given 2 - 3 weeks.
* Lighting This plant is able to be planted in the bottom rack of plants still get a light side. Growth is estimated that the ideal can be obtained with the lighting around 30 - 40%.
* Multiplication Plant this easy-up with the stem cutting or seeds as well as other types of Aglaonema.
* Pemberantasan pests and diseases Plants attacked by this common pest that attacks the types of Aglaonema the other. Worm-adult worm Sphingidae able melalap out 1 - 2 pieces of leaves in the night. Worm-worm is able to clear Noctuidae stem-stem serangannya in a few days. Pest-eradication of pests and other pests easy to do with spraying with insecticide sistemik.Penyakit rotten stem and leaf is the most difficult problems solved in pembudidayaan A. rotundum, Erwinia bacteria as one of the causes is very difficult if the plant has been eliminated fell ill. Efforts to attack the disease can be done through sprinkling at the time the media has been quite dry and avoid excessive sprinkling. Diseases that appear in pembudidayaan place is a major cause havoc collections living A. rotundum in various nurseri. KONTES A. ROTUNDUM Activities pursuivant sertaan A. rotundum selection results in the race for the race Aglaonema held special classes for A. rotundum as dirintis and carried out by sdr. Frans Kusdianto (Alm) in Semarang. Cross A. ROTUNDUM Efforts to make cross between clone should be taken seriously because this is the way through the clone-clone A. rotundum a more beautiful and disease resistance can be produced so that the value of commercial clone-clone A. rotundum results we can improve cultivation.
Mini Green Hookeri
Variant beauty Berstang Short A minimalist form, the smaller - the search. Term it may be appropriate to describe the phenomenon lovers ornamental plants at this time. How does not, all the power is often made efforts to create a dwarf plants, as has been done on bonsai. And it seems, this is also going on Anthurium, plant fenomenal. Basically, not all of the growth of Anthurium 'economical' preferred by pengagumnya. Type jenmanii for example, variants this level generally have a relatively slow growth. That compared with the type of hookeri and waves of love (GELCIN). Therefore, having this type with the size of the giant fiber and leaves the prestige is perfect for the owner. But how about the GELCIN and hookeri? Both species occupy this rank first and second brother bungsunya compared jenmanii in terms of growth and multiplication. Both types often grow quickly and large, create many more pencintanya now look to the type of nature in general than the sheer color, is also seen from the speed of growth may slow or if the term bonsai on Anthurium. Like a collection hookeri businessman in Surabaya this one, Ahmad Nur Hadi (employees, red). Size that is not always, make the type of high hookeri with not less than 40 cm at the age of more than 1.5 years ditawar had this to Rp 4.5 million. That clearly fantastic price, considering the most expensive type of this valued Rp 2 million with the same age. The length of stem with a leaf width is most characteristic of the type often found hookeri green, especially if this type of step is the age of one year more. Usually if get the right nutrition, then this type will grow with the wild and is not supported with the right environment, the stem is long and growing more distant from the impression rouset. Likewise, at a glance, a description that many green hookeri we encountered in every flower show. In general, this type often appreciated an average of Rp 1 million for adults and not the size bertongkol. However, different types of conditions with this one. Semi-oval shape - a bit aft. Glance, reminds us of the type of garuda. Only a special fold in the usual base of leaf garuda, do not have the type of hookeri this one. He short-trunked, with a growth pattern that leaves rouset. Perhaps you will wonder, if this type is that one type of Anthurium hookeri green. Ahmad is an employee of a large nurseri in Surabaya, the claim that this hookeri rawatannya often commandeer many people's eyes that see, both the time and displayed in nurseri time diboyong to each exhibition. In fact, not only those who like Anthurium, some time this collection had attracted jury degree to compete in a fair opportunity Anthurium. [superior] Back at the secret Mini Trunk In the bonsai, a term the stem and root pruning. The goal, to keep the size of the plant, so the mini still. On sansevieria, there is the root of the plant with the media to make certain materials, so that the root of difficult to develop. Adenium and in the world, we know the magic dragon ready to make the size of leaves and plant so minuscule. Then, how about the Anthurium? Basically, according to Ahmad, making it difficult to dwarf hard-easy. Because, sometimes the trees do not require treatment to maintain a certain size to remain tamping, especially on the type of hookeri who generally have a long bar. Ahmad said, if we already know the nature and needs of Anthurium, then it is most easily done by anyone. Typically, light games, the environment, and the temperature is the key that can make hookeri can appear enamor with mini size. Games light Ahmad is the fulfillment ultraviolet rays (UV). That process of photosynthesis to hookeri that adequate, not excessive or not to lack. "If the shortage, the stem will grow aft, until the leaves get sun exposure is enough. Meanwhile, if the most, will reflect on the leaves that will be burnt, "said Ahmad. Size UV ray exposure on the hookeri mini that will be made essentially the same as the type of Anthurium ray needs the other, which is about 20% - 40% of the sun as a whole. Both are environmental factors. In creating the ideal environment, try not to accumulate on one side wind. How, make a ventilator set to work in the wind, so that the lines appear one direction. Generally, the movement of wind is from the side according to the top. However, the wind speed should also set up, not too fast and strong, is also not too weak. For, if the leaves too quickly will not rouset. And vice versa - if the wind is weak - it will be easy hookeri suffering dehydration and prone to illness. And how to make the last hookeri remain stunted and healthy look is to stimulate the room temperature near the plateau. Generally, Anthurium like environment with a temperature between 22-25 0C. In addition to the brick floor or more easily with the air conditioner (AC), it also can be adopted from the orchid, which is using the automatic spray splasher. In addition to the application of the outside - in terms of nutritional needs - should also be guarded. As with the other Anthurium - hookeri - especially green hookeri (which often grow with the stem and leaves bongsor), require phospor and high potassium. If the correct treatment and the provision of proper nutrition, do not wonder if hookeri species that often grows wild and is far from beautiful, can appear with the ideal that leaves minimal rouset. Congratulations try. [superior]
When Stress, Plant Releasing "Aspirin"
If people take aspirin stress, it is of the plant. In stressful conditions, the plant would produce a similar chemical substances aspirin. Scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) surprised to find that the stress plants produce aspirin-like substances were detected in the air above it. This kind of oxygen system kekebatan body responds to stress that the plants to protect themselves. The findings hint that this farmers or forest managers and gardens often begin to monitor signs of disease on plants. Stress on the plants can be triggered by insects or other pest attacks. It is known that rare ecosystems that are not healthy. Metil Salisilat "Unlike people who take aspirin as a cure stress, plants have the ability to produce chemicals that are similar aspirin. Of this form of protein that is able to increase their resistance biochemistry and reduce injury, "said NCAR scientist. Measurement shows that they do have the actual amount of chemicals detected in a significant atmosphere around the plant, especially if the plant is drought or stress. Chemicals that are similar to a form of aspirin, which is salisilat metil. Studies prove that the earlier the plant is eaten by animals also produce chemicals that can be felt by the nearby plant. Freely translated from the Associated Press. photo: greenportflowergarden.com
As beautiful as Eight Dewa
Lives alone in the canyon edge. Root mencengkeram on stones. Kaudeks berdiameter about 6 cm swell rift between the stones. That Euphorbia waringiae living in their habitat. However, in the hands of Boen Soediono Euphorbiaceae family members that grew in the pot. Its presence in the corner of the room kediamannya in Jakarta Pusat.Euphorbia origin Madagascar is to be the choice Boen because bersosok unique. Distance relatives fence has rounded hump seukuran eggs. From the tip of the tuber to grow stem forked. One of the only branch measuring about 6 cm and lancet green leaves covered keunguan. While the other branches around 40 cm long and has 2 children branch. Each branch of the children bring flowers with yellow tinge Salem. Euphorbia milii similar shapes popular in tanahair. But the smaller size of 5-7 mm berdiameter. To be fair, the plant is planted in the ceramic pot at 20 cm. Branch left dangle a long and ditto-Pang seukuran fossil stone fist so formed Cascade style. From Thailand With such a look, like Euphorbia waringiae increase class. Wild plants that live in the thicket that now berbalut beautiful pot nan. When displayed in the exhibition Trubus parking Agro Expo East in Senayan, Jakarta, many plants that invite praise the visitors. He was indeed worthy follow relatives, such as poinsetia and Euphorbia milii the first known as ornamental plants. Collect E. waringiae the more special because the plants are rare. Despite living far from human reach, in the presence endangered. Know, he grows in the area of critical and minimal burly. Family-distance jarakan that live in the hills, stone in southwest Madagascar. To meet the needs of burly, he relies only on the humus that came from the bush leaves berguguran. If the humus is terkikis, it also threatened his life. Collect plants with the means to extend their lives. Especially when the relatives of cassava and dibudidayakan be both vegetative and generative. Not only that waringiae Euphorbia dikoleksi Boen. Euphorbia other endemic Madagascar he also datangkan via Thailand. One of Euphorbia capsaintemariensis. They do not lose unique. From the tip of the stem that is only at 3 cm, grow about 20 branches. At the end of the branch leaves grow thick measuring 2 cm of the edge-wave and curl up into. Flowers and tiny yellow flowers seukuran Euphorbia waringiae. The only semburatnya green. E. capsaintemariensis also live in the area berbatu. 13 years E. capsaintemariensis sejatinya variants of Euphorbia decaryi. This type of dikoleksi Hanodo Buntoro in Pati, Central Java, since 13 years ago. Reasonable when viewed from both the form of leaves almost similar. The difference, leaves E. decaryi more bold and colorful marun. Although they do not flower, her blood relatives sambang because it enamor titled lush. Saking rimbunnya trunks and branches covered nearly invisible leaves. 'Plant growth is slow, only a few millimeter per year. He preferred to establish a new branch to grow, 'said Buntoro. Thus, the collection owner nurseri Soetomo Flora is only 15 cm at the age of 13 years though. However, when the leaves appear to tens disingkap branch that is meeting. Euphorbia endemic Madagascar that is also shipped Boen Euphorbia suzannae-marnieriae. Leaf plants that live in the province of Toliara, Madagascar, is also similar capsaintemariensis and decaryi. But the size of leaf length and width more. Leaves are much thinner. However, he has kaudeks such as E. waringiae the size of 5-6 cm. The Euphorbia neohumbertii the appearance is different from the previous three types. Stem-like cactus-shaped cross section with the octagon. Oval leaves and bertangkai like tennis rackets. The leaves grow only at the end of the branch so that the shape feature, such as umbrellas. Crops look beautiful when the leaves on each branch to grow together. Hybrid Exude elegance types of species on turunannya. One silangan between Euphorbia labatii and E. ambovombensis. When viewed from the form of leaves, the result is dominated silangan character E. labatii. Typical main leaved plants that thin bones with young green leaves, giving rise to patterns in the leaves. While E. ambovombensis have a similar character E. decaryi namely leaved bold, colorful marun, and waved at the leaf edge. Consequently, it appears from the cross labatii character, but leaves thicker. They more beautiful because roset leaves grow. Beauty flower eight relatives of the gods that make Jeanne Wenas, collector from Surabaya, real fish pocket for close relatives get a collection of interest that eight of the gods. Nurseri owner of Green & Grow is not without reason. Beauty-consanguineous relatives Euphorbia turns can be enjoyed even though interest rates are not shining. (Imam Wiguna / Peliput: Destika Cahyana)
So that leaves Puring The Clear
BY H. AHYADI, YAN FROM FLORA IN THE GARDEN SINAWANG, Sawangan, criteria Puring the leaf color is bright, compact and dense. Although there is a certain type, such as Banglor, Kura and Apple needs a long time to menjadii compact. A clear, overall types, treatment is relatively easy puring. Nursery manager faza Abadi, Sariman in Tulungagung, East Java using the media mix. Malang combination of sand, manure and fuel hull, 1:1:1 comparison, "sprinkling in three days once," anjurnya. Like others with Nyanin, farmers in Bekasi Puring confess flush ornamental plants once a day is enough. So be sprinkling the environment. According Sariman, important pangs must be full. If the demand is met sun leaf color will "come out" at an optimal level. Puring color will be assisted with the maximum temperature that is ideal for puring range 28 - 30 ° C. Indeed, the color can not be directly Puring full up. Eruption through the color gradually. At first green, then two sunday so yellow, and after the show barn red blacky, if this color has shown it can be said puring color has been perfect. In addition to the sun, leaf color thickness Puring can dipacu with fertilizers that contain many elements dephosphorize, potassium and calcium. Instead, the provision of fertilizers that contain many nitrogenn that too much can cause leaves to become pale. Various fertilizers pencerah leaf color that is used to Aglaonema are able to push up the color leaf thickness Puring. Pests and diseases also affect leaf color puring. White ant infestation and black wring result leaves puring tertutupi by black layer of soot. If you are the color of leaves puring become blurred. But you do not worry, it can seranggaserangga gadfly attendance declined with the insecticide. Spraying is done once a month. For disease, mold (fungus causes the disease) causes like black soot stains. Form a layer of black disrupt the appearance and prevent prows fotosintesa. Smut fungus can be eliminated with the way the leaves with a wet cloth. Vary due to mutation Mutation is a change that occurred in the genetic material (DNA or RNA), Balk extent on the order of genes (called a point mutation) and on the extent chromosome. Mutation genes lead to the evolution to occur multiformity species was born. According to G. Gregori Hambali, experts plant in Bogor, on Puring mutation that resulted in a lot kultivar mutation is somatik. Mi mutation occurred in somatik cells (body cells, such as leaf, stem or root crop). Therefore you can see, the one species Codiaeum variegatum only penampakan (fenotip) form and color are very diverse, although not disilangkan. Hama-pest attack is like Puring that put them in a less exposed to the sun. So is another way to avert the presence of white ant infestation and can be done with Puring put in place a lot of sun exposure.
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Crop cultivation Anggrek
A. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT Naturally orchid (Family Orchidaceae) epifit living on tree branches and other plants, but growth in the orchid can ditumbuhkan in a pot filled with a certain media. There are several factors that affect plant growth, such as environmental factors, such as sunlight, humidity and temperature and maintenance such as fertilization, sprinkling and control opt. In general, orchids, orchids that need dibudidayakan temperature 28 ° C + 2 with the minimum temperature 15 ° C. Anggrek land are generally more resistant to the heat of the orchid pot. But high temperatures can cause dehydration that can hinder plant growth. Relative humidity (RH), which is required for orchids in the range of 60-85%. Function of the high humidity for the plant, among others, to avoid evaporation is too high. Humidity at night in order not to be too high, because it can lead to decay at the root of the young shoot-shoot. Therefore grown in a pot so that the media should not unduly wet. While the humidity is very low in the afternoon can be overcome with the way the fog spray (mist) around pertanaman place with the help of sprayer. Berdasarakan growth pattern, orchid plants can be divided into two types, namely, simpodial and monopodial. Anggrek simpodial type is that it does not have a main stem, flowers to the outside edge of the trunk and back of the child-bearing crops are grown. Except on the type of orchid Dendrobium sp. which can issue a new flower stalk on the stem-side. Examples of types of orchids, among others simpodial: Dendrobium sp., Cattleya sp., Oncidium sp. and Cymbidium sp. Anggrek simpodial type in general are epifit. Monopodial orchid type orchid that is characterized by growing point is there in the end of the stem, pertumbuhannnya straight up on one stem. Interest to the outside of the stem between the two oxter leaves. Sample type monopodial orchids, among others: Vanda sp., Arachnis sp., Renanthera sp., Phalaenopsis sp., And Aranthera sp. Habitat orchid plants can be divided into 4 groups as follows: * Anggrek epifit, the orchid that grows on trees stay another without prejudice inangnya and plants need light shade from the sun, for example, Cattleya sp. requiring light +40%, Dendrobium sp. 50-60%, Phalaenopsis sp. + 30%, and Oncidium sp. 60 - 75%. * Anggrek terestrial, the orchid that grows in the soil and require direct sunlight, for example Aranthera sp., Renanthera sp., Vanda sp. and Arachnis sp. Terestrial orchid plants need sunlight 70 - 100%, with afternoon temperatures in the range of 19 - 380C, and the night 18-210C. While for the type of orchid Vanda sp. the wide-leaved require little shade. * Anggrek litofit, the orchid that grows on the stones, and resistant to full sunlight, such as Dendrobium phalaenopsis. * Anggrek saprofit, the orchid that grows on the media containing humus or dry leaves, and need a little sunlight, for example, Goodyera sp. Sumber : http://www.deptan.go.id/ditlinhorti/
ginger
Ginger, more than just flavor kitchen, as evidenced effective dispel diseases.
Even NASA, was interested to examine the property ginger drunk the awaknya.
No exact origin of the first alias ginger plant Zingiber officinale has been known as
a nutritious ingredient kitchen drugs since hundreds of years ago.
In china, dried ginger has been used as a raw material for drugs by
a physician who lived at
the time of emperor Shen Nong, who lived 2000 years BC. In china also found two books on medicine that was first discussed savor fresh ginger in the year 500 BC.
In addition to the country's bamboo curtains, which have known the dikabarkan ginger 2000 years BC is india. Western countries are also many who have used ginger
as a traditional medicine. At least it proved with criticism savor the ginger plant in a brazier Saxon medical books published in the 11 century. Two centuries later, ginger is
a spice kitchen which is very popular in England, after the black pepper. Price is also a kitchen spice when it selangit, to gain 1 pound (half kilogram) ginger, have spent
the equivalent value sengan at seekoor sheep. HISTORY Medicine
In china, fresh ginger in it is different from the dried ginger. In fact, there are a
naturalist who thinks ancient ginger comes from two different plants. Medical
experts often have to drive fresh ginger 'cool' or 'poison' and reduce the
feeling of nausea. Meanwhile, dry ginger in use to cure lack of 'cool' in the stomach
pain, stomach pain, diarrhea, cough and rheumatism. Fresh ginger in India also
used to treat nausea, asthma, cough and pain of sudden and intense, also be
used to overcome the heart throb, gangguuan digestion, appetite decreased
rheumatism and even, in the 19th century, a ginger extract asthma medication
cough and the popular in India. For cough medicines, ginger extract mixed in
the juice of fresh garlic and honey, and to ease nausea, added a bit of fresh
ginger and honey sejumput roasted peacock plumage. Fresh ginger powder
can also be mixed in water, then poke-shaped pasta, and to be smeared on
he temple to ease headaches.
Most European ginger tea for indigestion. A study found that drinking two
or three cups of the ginger can reduce the symptoms of gout (inflammation
of joints due to excess acid fiber), flatulence or indigestion (due to too much booze).
In addition, ginger has also savor accelerate blood circulation.
RESEARCH TERBARU Researchers penelit modern fact-member support
for the use of 'traditional herb' is ginger. From the results of the research, ginger
extract, either from fresh ginger and dried ginger, nutritious in the infection
of bacteria, fungus infections, convulsions, pain, injury and disruption stomach,
tumor, cramps and allergic reactions. Ginger extract that is closely in accordance
standard gingerol, the extract does not lose the taste and aroma of ginger
sharp. Research on animal experiments in mice that do in china and the state - west of the State, showed that fresh ginger powerful to ease pain and infection.
Experiments in vitro (laboratory) showed that ginger prevent oxidation
(antioxidants are =) so that it can reduce the risk of cancer, and also
hindered the growth of bacteria. Ginger is also beneficial for blood circulation.
Rimpang plants, this property has antikoagulan (anti-thrombosis) is more
powerful than the garlic or onion. Ginger is also able to lower the cholesterol
level because it can reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the blood and liver.
Research conducted by experts in japan show that ginger can lower blood pressure
with the way the rate of blood flow perifer (drah flow edge). Experts have also
tried the ginger to treat migraine. This push in ayurveda therapy to treat
disturbances in the nervous system. Savor ginger as migraine drugs is still need further research. In general, research ginger preferred to see the effect of digestion.
China in the country, the results of research carried out showed that human terhdap
drink made from fresh ginger can reduce stomach acid sekresi for several hours.
Then increased again after a long time. Other research says that dried ginger
root aakan strengthen stomach, small intestine and prevent vomiting.
Latest research shows aseton and Methanol extracts that came from ginger have
a strong effect to prevent the occurrence of tukakl (injury) in the
stomach. Research shows that other gingerol able to overcome the affective
oksisitas (poisoned) in the heart of the road increase bile acid.
Even NASA, was interested to examine the property ginger drunk the awaknya.
No exact origin of the first alias ginger plant Zingiber officinale has been known as
a nutritious ingredient kitchen drugs since hundreds of years ago.
In china, dried ginger has been used as a raw material for drugs by
a physician who lived at
the time of emperor Shen Nong, who lived 2000 years BC. In china also found two books on medicine that was first discussed savor fresh ginger in the year 500 BC.
In addition to the country's bamboo curtains, which have known the dikabarkan ginger 2000 years BC is india. Western countries are also many who have used ginger
as a traditional medicine. At least it proved with criticism savor the ginger plant in a brazier Saxon medical books published in the 11 century. Two centuries later, ginger is
a spice kitchen which is very popular in England, after the black pepper. Price is also a kitchen spice when it selangit, to gain 1 pound (half kilogram) ginger, have spent
the equivalent value sengan at seekoor sheep. HISTORY Medicine
In china, fresh ginger in it is different from the dried ginger. In fact, there are a
naturalist who thinks ancient ginger comes from two different plants. Medical
experts often have to drive fresh ginger 'cool' or 'poison' and reduce the
feeling of nausea. Meanwhile, dry ginger in use to cure lack of 'cool' in the stomach
pain, stomach pain, diarrhea, cough and rheumatism. Fresh ginger in India also
used to treat nausea, asthma, cough and pain of sudden and intense, also be
used to overcome the heart throb, gangguuan digestion, appetite decreased
rheumatism and even, in the 19th century, a ginger extract asthma medication
cough and the popular in India. For cough medicines, ginger extract mixed in
the juice of fresh garlic and honey, and to ease nausea, added a bit of fresh
ginger and honey sejumput roasted peacock plumage. Fresh ginger powder
can also be mixed in water, then poke-shaped pasta, and to be smeared on
he temple to ease headaches.
Most European ginger tea for indigestion. A study found that drinking two
or three cups of the ginger can reduce the symptoms of gout (inflammation
of joints due to excess acid fiber), flatulence or indigestion (due to too much booze).
In addition, ginger has also savor accelerate blood circulation.
RESEARCH TERBARU Researchers penelit modern fact-member support
for the use of 'traditional herb' is ginger. From the results of the research, ginger
extract, either from fresh ginger and dried ginger, nutritious in the infection
of bacteria, fungus infections, convulsions, pain, injury and disruption stomach,
tumor, cramps and allergic reactions. Ginger extract that is closely in accordance
standard gingerol, the extract does not lose the taste and aroma of ginger
sharp. Research on animal experiments in mice that do in china and the state - west of the State, showed that fresh ginger powerful to ease pain and infection.
Experiments in vitro (laboratory) showed that ginger prevent oxidation
(antioxidants are =) so that it can reduce the risk of cancer, and also
hindered the growth of bacteria. Ginger is also beneficial for blood circulation.
Rimpang plants, this property has antikoagulan (anti-thrombosis) is more
powerful than the garlic or onion. Ginger is also able to lower the cholesterol
level because it can reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the blood and liver.
Research conducted by experts in japan show that ginger can lower blood pressure
with the way the rate of blood flow perifer (drah flow edge). Experts have also
tried the ginger to treat migraine. This push in ayurveda therapy to treat
disturbances in the nervous system. Savor ginger as migraine drugs is still need further research. In general, research ginger preferred to see the effect of digestion.
China in the country, the results of research carried out showed that human terhdap
drink made from fresh ginger can reduce stomach acid sekresi for several hours.
Then increased again after a long time. Other research says that dried ginger
root aakan strengthen stomach, small intestine and prevent vomiting.
Latest research shows aseton and Methanol extracts that came from ginger have
a strong effect to prevent the occurrence of tukakl (injury) in the
stomach. Research shows that other gingerol able to overcome the affective
oksisitas (poisoned) in the heart of the road increase bile acid.
Tips Aglaonema
Botanically known as Chlorophytum Comosum, these tough and resilient clump-forming plants are probably the most popular of all houseplants because they can really thrive on neglect, yet present a remarkable fountain of gracefully arching thin stalks adorned with baby plants, resembling miniature versions of themselves. Thus, they are perfect for hanging baskets where their uniqueness is beautifully displayed. They’re so fascinating and lovely to look at! I love watching these beauties with their grass-like linear leaves often striped green, with yellow or white center, culminated in little tufts/rosettes of leaves tossed into the air on their wiry stalks, giving the plants the appearance of spiders dangling from strings….hmm…without fear of the creepy crawlies, moving all over me!)No wonder, it’s commonly known as Spider Plant, Ribbon Plant or Airplane Plant, which is so befitting its appearance!The wild species has green leaves, but most cultivars are variegated. has a yellow stripe down the center of each leaf, has white stripes on the margins of the leaves with green down the center and has recurved leaves with white central stripes.Spider Plant is one of the easiest houseplants to grow and maintain. It thrives in the shade or bright light. Can tolerate some direct morning sunlight too! When in active growth, it should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but sparingly during the wet seasons. Occasional spraying of their leaves is recommended to prevent brown tips. Propagation is easily done by dividing the main root mass or by removing and culturing/rooting the ‘spiders’. The latter, being the better choice because it’s simpler and by not disturbing the main root mass and allowing them to be pot bound (overcrowded in their pots), they’ll produce more plantlets! More F.O.C plants to beautify my home!spider plant is also known to cleanse the air we breathe! It’s placed in the top three of houseplants that are efficient for the removal of formaldehyde from indoor air. The other two are Philodendron sp. and Epipremnum sp. Other air purification/filtration plants are Chrysanthemum, Gerbera, Dracaena, Boston Fern, Palms such as Bamboo/Lady/Parlour Palms, Aglaonema, Spathiphyllum, etc.Therefore, it’s not surprising that I’m soooo… fascinated with these Spider Plants! I've propagated many pots of these lovely plants to keep me happy and smiling always, as well as healthy too!!
Wijaya Kusuma (Epiphyllum anguliger)
Wijayakusuma (Epiphyllum anguliger) including the type of cactus, anthophita division, the nation opuntiales and dicotiledoneae class. There is a type of cactus around 1500 types of (family). Cactus plants can live in the lush tropical regions are up to. Similarly wijayakusuma plants. Flowers wijayakusuma only split some time and not all flowering plants wijayakusuma can easily, depending on climate, soil fertility and maintenance. In general, the type of cactus plants is difficult to set morfologinya, but wijayakusuma can be seen clearly where the leaves and stem of which, after the plant is old age. Trees wijayakusuma actual form of the leaf blade and set off. Leaf blade flat, green leaves with a smooth surface is not barbed, another case with cactus-cactus in general. At the edge of each leaf wijayakusuma there is a trap-a trap shoot ditumbuhi leaves or flowers. Wijayakusuma can grow a good place not too hot. Local Name: Wijayakusuma (Indonesia); chemical contents: Tumbuhan wijayakusuma have a powerful resource for the muted pain and able to menetralisir thrombosis. Wijayakusuma also has a power that can accelerate masaknya injured abses. Uterus chemical composition of the plants, this research has not been there.
Teratai
(Nelumbium nelumbo Druce) Chronic water plant a beautiful, native of mainland Asia. Teratai dibudidayakan and swimming in the water, sometimes found growing wild in the swamps. Water plants that grow upright. Rimpang thick scaly, growing vine. Leaves and flowers out of direct rimpangnya a bound on the mud at the bottom of the pond. Blade width and rounded leaves, supported by a long stalk and rounded berdiameter 0,5-1 cm, 75-150 cm long. The leaves emerge to the surface water, such as vertical tower shield. Berlilin leaf surface; keputihan the color green, flat edge, the middle rather mencekung, bone leaves spread from the center to the edge leaves, 30-50 cm diameter. Fragrant flowers, grow tower above the surface of the water with the rod length and rounded solid, long flower stalk 75-200 cm. 15-25 cm diameter flower, stamen many of yellow pollen, flower crown width, there is a single and a double with pink, white and yellow. Flowers bloom day from morning until evening. After fading, crown flower berguguran until finally left the base interest rate will be the future fruit, shaped like inverted cone with a flat surface such spons and perforated contain 15-30 seeds, the color green colors, green and brown and finally black, diameter 6 -11 cm. The seeds of such as peanuts, there are holes in the fruit shaped like a wasp nest. The seeds that are old blackish green color, age approximately 1 month since the interest rates rise. Normal leaves used as wrapping, rimpang young and seeds can be eaten. Embraces Buddhism considers it as a symbol of purity, reflected in a variety of painting and sculpture that depicts the Buddha was sitting bersemedi on the lotus flower. Local Name: Padma, seroia, terate, tarate, taratai large.; Can Diobati Diseases: Diarrhea, dysentery, keputihan, nasopharynx cancer, fever, insomnia; Hypertension, vomiting blood, nosebleed, coughing blood, heart disease; Tell-beri, headache, blood, feces and urine, anemia, ejakulasi; Composition: SIFAT chemical FARMAKOLOGIS AND EFFECT: The seeds: Keeping heart condition, useful to strengthen the spleen and kidney. Lotus seeds sprout: Eliminate heat in the heart, reduce heat, stop the bleeding, holding ejakulasi early. Skin lotus seeds: Stop the bleeding, remove heat in the stomach, removing the hot and humid from the gut. Benangsari (mustache lotus flower): remove heat from the heart, strengthen the kidney function, holding ejakulasi early and stop the bleeding. Buffer interest: Membuyarkan frozen blood, stop the bleeding, humid decline. Lotus stem (stalk leaf, flower stalk): Reduce heat and expedite urine. Leaf: Clearing heat and the humid, raising the clear, stop the bleeding. Basic leaves: Reduce the heat and humid, menormalkan menstruasi, strengthen pregnancy. Rimpang: Dimakan raw nutritious reduce heat, cool down the hot blood and blood membuyarkan frozen. When cooked, nutritious strengthen the spleen, the food tastes, penambah blood, muscle growth and help cure diarrhea. Roots: Stop the bleeding, blood clot membuyarkan, tranquilizer. Powder rimpang: Stop the bleeding, the blood, regulating the spleen and kidney. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Flowers: Quercetin, luteolin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol. Benangsari: Quercetin, luteolin, isoquercitrin, galuteolin, there are also alkaloid. Buffer interest (reseptacle): Protein, fat, carbohydrate, caroten, nikotinat acid, vitamin B1, B2, C, and contain little nelumbine. The seeds: Rich in starch, also containing raffinose, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphor and iron. Skin lotus seeds contain nuciferine, oxoushinsunine, N-norarmepavine. Lotus seeds sprout: Liensinine, isoliensinine, neferine, nuciferine, pronuciferine, lotusine, methylcorypalline, demethylcoclaurine, galuteolin, hyperin, routine. Rimpang: Pati, protein, asparagine, vitamin C. It also contains catechol, d-gallocatechol, neochlorogenic acid, leucocyanidin, leucodelphinidin, peroxidase, etc.. Roots: Zat tannic and asparagine. Leaf: Roemerine, nuciferine, nornuciferine, armepavine, pronuciferine, N-nornuciferine, DN-methylcoclaurine, anonaine, liriodenine, quercetin, isoquercitrin, nelumboside, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tannic substances , etc.. Basic lotus leaves: Roemerine, nuciferine and nornuciferine. Leaf stalk: Roemerine, nornuciferine, resin and tannic substances. Oxoushinsunine that are on the skin of lotus seed development nutritious pressing nose and throat cancer, while lotus seeds and stalk nutritious anti hypertension.
Ceremai
(Phyllanthus acidus [L.] Skeels.) This tree came from India, the land can turnbuh light weight and resistant to the lack or excess water. Ceremai many people in the plant, in the fields and other places up to a height of 1000 m dpl. Small trees, up to 10 m high, sometimes more. Many branching, wood thick skin. Single leaf, bertangkai short, arranged in series form a stalk like compound leaves. Leaf blade circular eggs until corner, spire, base obtuse to round, flat edge, pertulangan menyirip, not smooth blond, long 2 - 7 cm, width 1.5 - 4 cm, light green color. Haulm killed when leaving a former branch of the real. Perbungaan form of stem length 1.5 - 12 cm, out along the branches, the form of stars sheath, pink crown. There are female and male flowers in one hand. Buah.batu fruit, rounded flat shape, berlekuk 6 - 8, length of 1.25 - 1.5 cm, width 1.75 - 2.5 cm, yellow young, seeds 4-6, sour taste. nut-brown color flat rounded rnuda. Young leaves can be eaten as vegetables. Young fruit can be cooked with vegetables for cooking because it gives menyedapkan sourness. Ripe fruit can be eaten immediately after diremas with salt water to reduce sepat and sour taste, made after eaten candy or jelly. Increase the seed or grafting. Local Name: Careme, Cerme (Sunda), Cerme (Java). careme (Madura); Ceremoi (Aceh), Cerme, ceramai, camin-camin (Sumatra).; Carmen, cermen (Bali), sarume (Bima). lumpias aoyok, tili; Lombituko bolaano, caramele, carameng (Sulawesi); Ceremin (Ternate), selemele, selumelek (Bread).; Salmele, cermele (Timor).; Can Diobati Diseases: Coughing berdahak, thin body, nausea, cancer, sariawan; Asthma, skin disease, constipation, nausea, stomach due to dirty; Composition: SIFAT chemical FARMAKOLOGIS AND EFFECT: The leaves ceremai typical aromatic smell, no taste. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: leaf, stem bark, and wood ceremai contain saponin, flavonoida, tanin, and polifenol. Roots contain saponin, acid galus, samak substances, and toxic substances (toksik). Meanwhile, the fruit contains vitamin C.
Cashew Biji
Description: Cashew Biji(Psidium guajava) extends up to spread to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, to South Asia, India and Sri Lanka. Guava perdu including plants and has many branches and branches; hard tree trunks. Outside surface of the skin guava tree brown and slippery. When the bark is dikelupas guava, will be visible to stem wood surface wet. The form of leaves generally figured rounded eggs with a slightly large size. Flowers small white and appear from behind the armpit leaves. This plant can grow in the fertile lowland areas to the altitude of 1200 meters above sea level. At the age of 2-3 years have started guava fruit. Bijinya and there is a lot of meat on the fruit. Local Name: Psidium guajava (UK / Netherlands), Jambu Biji (Indonesia); Cashew klutuk, Bayawas, tetokal, Tokal (Java); klutuk Jambu, Jambu Batu (Sunda), Cashew Bender (Madura); Diseases Can Diobati: Diabetes melitus, Maag, Diarrhea (stomach illness), Log In wind, Beser; Prolapsisani, Sariawan, Skin Diseases, Luka new composition: KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Fruit, leaves and bark trees guava contain tanin, in the interest rates are not much tanin. Guava leaves also contain other substances except tanin, such as oil atsiri, ursolat acid, acid psidiolat, kratogolat acid, acid oleanolat, guajaverin acids and vitamins. Gynecology guava fruit (100 gr) - kal Kalori 49 - Vitamin A 25 SI - 0.02 mg Vitamin B1 - Vitamin C 87 mg - 14 mg Calcium - 12.2 grams of carbohydrate - phosphorus 28 mg - 1.1 mg iron - Protein 0.9 mg - 0.3 grams Fat - 86 grams of water
POT ornamental plants
POT ornamental plants and flowers will look beautiful appearance when given foot. Pot flowers and ornamental plants which will add to this legged decorating a guest room or terrace houses. TO install foot pot, needed the ability to select a foot apart so in tune with pot pot containing flowers and ornamental plants or orchids roses will be given a foot. Legged pot will look more beautiful appearance. This is, for example, made Ny Marlina (50). Residents who live in a residential district in CIPAKU, South Jakarta, Bogor City, the space up with the guests put a pot plant with decorative pot feet tall (size 80 cm) in the corner of the room is empty. Pot feet tall ornamental plants that add a corner of the room to be well regarded around. Next, a small pot containing ornamental plants placed on the foot of a pot-shaped small bicycle on the table. Foot-shaped pot sustain a bicycle with a small pot plants into decorative table decorations. Then, a plant pot and plant suplir also given the other foot pot, placed in the terrace house under the window. In addition to its appearance pot, pot feet also work to make it more binding pot firmly. Installation of feet on the pot so that this also meant that the water leak from the bottom of the pot after disiram not dampen the floor. Because, at the bottom of the pot feet this place mat made concave plate to accommodate the water seepage. "Besides, do not require energy to move the pot plants need not be appointed because, quite digeser course, if you want to clean up," said Ny Marlina. Ny Marlina foot buy pot from a friend, Ny Sianiwati, beginner crafter foot pot field with the price is relatively cheap. Small size of the price of Rp 10,000 per fruit, medium Rp 25,000 per fruit, up to Rp 50,000 per foot for the pot size of 100 cm tall. KAKI pot made Sianiwati Ny, who also lived in the area CIPAKU, made with flimsy materials and iron concrete measuring 10 millimeter. Various forms of foot pot made as consumer tastes. Foot powder pot is coated with black plastic so that the resistance to rust. Foot black pot of many produced in accordance with the consumer desire. Various foot pot seller sold many ornamental plant in Jakarta, Bogor, and other areas. The price depends on the size and quality of products. Legged pot can be placed anywhere, anytime you like, pay attention to the room or terrace houses. However, required carefulness in work up the room with a decorative pot plant legged. Select the type of ornamental plants and select the appropriate pot feet. For ornamental plants, buy the ability to decorate a room or garden terrace. No need to buy ornamental plants that expensive. For ornamental plants that remain cheap price hit. He was not less interesting and captivating with the expensive price when styled with the slick. However, do not install the original pot feet. For, if the hit-install foot pot, comfort and beauty can not be enjoyed. (Pun)
The disease can be Treated
Toxication, in Hot, hot Sakit, bleeding fever, morbili; Influenza, Kencing stones, Health during menstruation, kremi worms, Sakit teeth; Ubanan, scurf; Utilization: 1. Toxication Ingredients: 1 coconut green grains; How to create: dilubangi ends; How to use: up to drink water out. 2. Fever in Ingredients: 1 coconut green grains and grains having a speech impediment 1 chicken raw; How to create: coconut dilubangi end, eggs, chicken that is still raw parsed and removed the skin, and entered into the coconut; How to use: drunk in the afternoon. 3. Fever Ingredients: 1 cup water and 1 young coconut honey spoon; How to create: the two materials are mixed and stirred until average; How to use: For adults: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. For five years: 2 times a day, 1 / 2 cup of the; 4. Scarlatina Ingredients: 1 clove coconut and 1 lemon grains; How to create: coconut dilubangi end, lemon diperas taken for water, lime juice and then entered into coconut and stirred until evenly distributed; How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. 5. Urine of stone Ingredients: 1 clove green coconut and 1 egg chicken
raw; How to create: coconut dilubangi end, eggs, chicken that is still raw parsed and removed the skin, and entered into the coconut. How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. 6. Reduce sick time period Ingredients: 1 cup water and 1 green coconut palm sugar cut; How to create: Both materials are mixed and stirred until equally; How to use: drink 2 times a day 1 cup, morning and afternoon, for 3 days in succession. 7. Influenza Ingredients: 1 / 4 grains coconut and 1 rimpang kencur of thumb; How to create: kencur fruit and shredded coconut, and the second materials are mixed evenly, plus 1 cup water and cook diperas taken for water; How to use: 1 drunk times a day. 8. Morbili Ingredients: 2 sheets of dried leaves, 1 / 2 handheld korokot leaves, 1 / 2 rimpang dringo bengle, 1 / 2 handheld petai china leaves, fennel pulawaras secukupnya; How to make: all of these together until ditumbuk smooth; How to use: as a powder used for the entire body sufferer. 9. Dispel worms kremi Ingredients: 1 / 4 grains coconut fruit and 1 carrot; How to create: coconut and shredded carrot, then the second mixed materials, plus 1 cup water, and filtered diperas; How to use: drunk the night before bed. 10. Toothache perforated Material: shell (coconut shell) How to create: coconut shell and the oil that burned out
on the edge of fire and taken to the cotton digulung of holes teeth; How to use: any holes in the teeth to the sick. 11. Ubanan Ingredients: 1 / 2 grains old coconut, coconut water itself; How to create: shredded coconut, and coconut with diperas itself to be taken santannya; water and coconut milk is secukupnya be salt and stirred up evenly, and then diembunkan night outside the home; How to use: Some of the coconut milk is used to massage the gray-and left 10 -15 minutes, some more milk is used to shampoo regularly 3 one day. 12. Furfur Ingredients: 1 / 2 grains old coconut and 1 / 4 pineapple fruit, grains 1 orange nipis, 11 / 2 cup coconut water itself;
How to create: the shredded coconut and pineapple to be taken water, and all materials until evenly mixed and filtered How to use: shampoo used for 5 days once. Composition: Coconut which are old contain high calories, 359 of 100 grams per kal; half old coconut meat contains 180 calories per 100 grams kal and young coconut meat contain as much as 68 calories per 100 grams kal. Calorie values are the average of the coconut around 17 calories per 100 grams. Green coconut water, compared with many other types of coconut contains tanin or antidotum (anti-poison) the most high. Gynecology chemical substance that is prominent in the form of the enzyme is able to analyze the nature of poisons. Chemical composition of the actual substance of the coconut, among other askorbat acid or vitamin C, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium or potassium. Mineral water in the coconut is the iron, phosphorus and sugar consisting of glucose, fruktosa and sukrosa. Water of the coconut from a number of 95.5 grams per 100 grams.
raw; How to create: coconut dilubangi end, eggs, chicken that is still raw parsed and removed the skin, and entered into the coconut. How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. 6. Reduce sick time period Ingredients: 1 cup water and 1 green coconut palm sugar cut; How to create: Both materials are mixed and stirred until equally; How to use: drink 2 times a day 1 cup, morning and afternoon, for 3 days in succession. 7. Influenza Ingredients: 1 / 4 grains coconut and 1 rimpang kencur of thumb; How to create: kencur fruit and shredded coconut, and the second materials are mixed evenly, plus 1 cup water and cook diperas taken for water; How to use: 1 drunk times a day. 8. Morbili Ingredients: 2 sheets of dried leaves, 1 / 2 handheld korokot leaves, 1 / 2 rimpang dringo bengle, 1 / 2 handheld petai china leaves, fennel pulawaras secukupnya; How to make: all of these together until ditumbuk smooth; How to use: as a powder used for the entire body sufferer. 9. Dispel worms kremi Ingredients: 1 / 4 grains coconut fruit and 1 carrot; How to create: coconut and shredded carrot, then the second mixed materials, plus 1 cup water, and filtered diperas; How to use: drunk the night before bed. 10. Toothache perforated Material: shell (coconut shell) How to create: coconut shell and the oil that burned out
on the edge of fire and taken to the cotton digulung of holes teeth; How to use: any holes in the teeth to the sick. 11. Ubanan Ingredients: 1 / 2 grains old coconut, coconut water itself; How to create: shredded coconut, and coconut with diperas itself to be taken santannya; water and coconut milk is secukupnya be salt and stirred up evenly, and then diembunkan night outside the home; How to use: Some of the coconut milk is used to massage the gray-and left 10 -15 minutes, some more milk is used to shampoo regularly 3 one day. 12. Furfur Ingredients: 1 / 2 grains old coconut and 1 / 4 pineapple fruit, grains 1 orange nipis, 11 / 2 cup coconut water itself;
How to create: the shredded coconut and pineapple to be taken water, and all materials until evenly mixed and filtered How to use: shampoo used for 5 days once. Composition: Coconut which are old contain high calories, 359 of 100 grams per kal; half old coconut meat contains 180 calories per 100 grams kal and young coconut meat contain as much as 68 calories per 100 grams kal. Calorie values are the average of the coconut around 17 calories per 100 grams. Green coconut water, compared with many other types of coconut contains tanin or antidotum (anti-poison) the most high. Gynecology chemical substance that is prominent in the form of the enzyme is able to analyze the nature of poisons. Chemical composition of the actual substance of the coconut, among other askorbat acid or vitamin C, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium or potassium. Mineral water in the coconut is the iron, phosphorus and sugar consisting of glucose, fruktosa and sukrosa. Water of the coconut from a number of 95.5 grams per 100 grams.
Treatment the 10% growth of plants
Menumbuh-developed type of Anthurium Supernova or as a whole is quite easy, provided attention to four main elements, namely sunlight, temperature, humidity and air circulation. Elements are 'compulsory' Anthurium known by the owner, let alone occupy the new new climate. Yo said, treatment plants at least fill 10% of the total plant growth, particularly from the four main elements of yesteryear. Especially when the plants go in the new environment which is different from the habit. One time the owner or switch for the contest, especially outside the cities. Anthurium although not need much sun, but there must be, at least 30% of incoming sinarnya illuminate garden Anthurium, Yo supplement. For, if the lack of leaf-ray will automatically sweep to find the rays. As a result, the structure of the leaves will change course and reduce the beauty. However, excess sun will also create and burn the leaves are dry, he added. There are several types of Anthurium is relatively resistant to the sun. Among them are the type of Anthurium wave of love and leaves a blackish color slightly. Toleransinya but only about 35%, so it still must be placed in a protected location. Alternative if still outside the room, you should use paranet 75% for the muted sunlight. Meanwhile, for placement in the room, try to remain in the place of light. And, if not, help with the process fotosintensisnya Fluorescent lights to avoid the pale-colored leaves and muddy, and let the sun at least once a week. For temperature, grown close to the ideal growth Anthurium in the range 14-28 ° C, because the optimal temperature, the maximum klorofil will grow. The more klorofil in a leaf, the color that caused the sharp mengkilat.Kelembaban and is expected to be dikisaran 80-90% with the hope to avoid damage. Excess moisture to be easily exposed to diseases, such as mold. Meanwhile, too dry, the leaves dry and wrinkled. Last note is that the air circulation, because the air moving smoothly, then the more easily obtain the required plant. For plants that are placed outside the room may not be too problematic, but when placed in different rooms and the green house. For green house, try to have a height of more than 3 meters for better circulation. This treatment also applies to the Supernova and other types of Anthurium. Yo said that taking a height of 6 meters in the green house own. source: www.kebonkembang.com
Exotic flora penyerap poison
Sansevieria; Plant harmonious and beautiful eyes is the original habitat is tropical dry (desert climate of hot & barren mountain), has the benefits of the rare plants found in the other. Sansevieria have characteristics in common save water throughout the body in the amount of many, has rimpang, thickly leaved, and the end of the spiny leaves or thorns. Researchers often called by the plant Perintis (Old century plant), the ancient trees that are able to survive when other plants from the family is not able to survive dilingkungan a very barren and changes to the relatively extreme temperature Chinese beauty look Sansevieria from a heavily perfumed flowers therefore called pak lan, sweet mei lan, ylang ylang, and jasmine. Chinese have looked good 8 plants Sansevieria;
1. Fertility (does not require special planting media),
2. Long live (resistant to extreme conditions and anti-pollutant),
3. Intelligences (mutation can form and color),
4. Arts (can dibonsai and in the grouping),
5. Yin-Yang (......),
6. Beauty (and have the form of a unique color that you can even toss-ray),
7. Strength (ditanah vertical growth and in the pot), and
8. Prosperity (of the goods is a good rimpang and stek leaves, even anakannya can penetrate soil & pot).
Perhaps the results of research done by the Agency to the United States (NASA) show that Sanseiveira able to absorb 107 types of dangerous elements. Other research can be concluded that for the room of 100 m3 simply placed Sansevieria Lorentii adult leaved 5 sheets so that the room is free of pollutant. The specific characteristics rarely found in other plants are able to live in the range of temperature and light area, is very resistant to the dangerous air gas (pollutant), even menyerapnya able didaerah berlalulintas so dense and the room filled with smoke as nicotine antipolutan ( air freshener). Meanwhile, in Africa Sansevieria sap used as antiracun snakes and insects. Facts unique Sansevieria other than ornamental plants are:
1. Oxygen Sanse issue and able to absorb the smell / pollution is around 24 hours continuously.
2. In addition to the plants used for Outdoor dilahan open, can also be planted in Indoor because it can survive long enough without having to hit the sun.
3. Name the type of Sansevieria more definitive because pemberiannya come from Penelitinya.
4. Protected by the International Organization for agencies in their own habitat sanseiviera already endangered.
5. To this decorative plant that is recognized world / organization has the official Bonsai, Anggrek & Sansevieria (Sansevieria Sociaty International)
6. Mutation can form and color
7. Scarcity of some types of Sansevieria a challenge for the Hobis to memburunya and so have problems dinomor duakan price.
1. Fertility (does not require special planting media),
2. Long live (resistant to extreme conditions and anti-pollutant),
3. Intelligences (mutation can form and color),
4. Arts (can dibonsai and in the grouping),
5. Yin-Yang (......),
6. Beauty (and have the form of a unique color that you can even toss-ray),
7. Strength (ditanah vertical growth and in the pot), and
8. Prosperity (of the goods is a good rimpang and stek leaves, even anakannya can penetrate soil & pot).
Perhaps the results of research done by the Agency to the United States (NASA) show that Sanseiveira able to absorb 107 types of dangerous elements. Other research can be concluded that for the room of 100 m3 simply placed Sansevieria Lorentii adult leaved 5 sheets so that the room is free of pollutant. The specific characteristics rarely found in other plants are able to live in the range of temperature and light area, is very resistant to the dangerous air gas (pollutant), even menyerapnya able didaerah berlalulintas so dense and the room filled with smoke as nicotine antipolutan ( air freshener). Meanwhile, in Africa Sansevieria sap used as antiracun snakes and insects. Facts unique Sansevieria other than ornamental plants are:
1. Oxygen Sanse issue and able to absorb the smell / pollution is around 24 hours continuously.
2. In addition to the plants used for Outdoor dilahan open, can also be planted in Indoor because it can survive long enough without having to hit the sun.
3. Name the type of Sansevieria more definitive because pemberiannya come from Penelitinya.
4. Protected by the International Organization for agencies in their own habitat sanseiviera already endangered.
5. To this decorative plant that is recognized world / organization has the official Bonsai, Anggrek & Sansevieria (Sansevieria Sociaty International)
6. Mutation can form and color
7. Scarcity of some types of Sansevieria a challenge for the Hobis to memburunya and so have problems dinomor duakan price.
